Facelift surgery is a medical procedure that helps correct skin deterioration and sagging on the face, restoring firmness and a youthful appearance. With a variety of surgical techniques available, expert surgeons select the most suitable method based on each patient's skin condition and individual needs.
The success of facelift surgery depends not only on the surgeon’s expertise and the techniques used, but also on proper post-operative self-care. Correct aftercare plays a crucial role in preventing complications and ensuring the best possible outcome.
Expected Symptoms After Surgery and Recovery Timeline
The First 48 Hours
Patients may experience swelling and bruising around the surgical area. Typically, there is no severe pain, as the procedure can be performed under either general anesthesia or local anesthesia.
Days 1–3 After Surgery
Swelling, tightness, and numbness may still persist, along with mild pain that gradually improves over time. During this period, it is crucial to keep the surgical wound completely dry and avoid any contact with water.
Weeks 1–2
Swelling and bruising will gradually subside and typically resolve completely within this period.
Months 1–3
The surgical scars may appear red and slightly raised, which is a normal part of the healing process.
Months 2-3
Reduced or numb skin sensation will gradually begin to return.
Months 6–12
The scars will gradually fade, and all symptoms will fully resolve.
1 Year After Surgery
The results of the surgery will be fully visible and well-defined. These results typically last between 5 to 10 years.
Post-Surgery Self-Care Guidelines
Cold Compress and Rest
First 48 Hours: Apply cold compresses with ice or a cold pack around the surgical area to reduce swelling.
After 48 Hours: Alternate between warm and cold compresses for about 2 weeks.
Use of Facial Compression Garments
First Week: Wear the facial compression garment continuously for 24 hours.
After the First Week: Wear it continuously for at least 10–12 hours per day for up to 6 months.
Sleeping Positions and Rest
- Avoid lying flat on your back or sleeping face down for about 1 week.
- Sleep with your head elevated above your body to reduce swelling.
- Get plenty of rest for at least 2–3 days after surgery.
- Avoid activities that may cause trauma or impact to the surgical area.
Exercise and Activities
- Avoid strenuous exercise and physical activities for 2 weeks.
- Avoid intense exercise for 1 month.
Personal Care
- Hair washing can be done after the surgical removal of stitches, approximately 14–21 days later.
- Take all prescribed medications as directed by your doctor.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor.
Warning Signs
If you experience abnormal bleeding or excessive swelling, contact your doctor immediately.
Foods to Avoid After Surgery
Spicy and strongly flavored foods.
Avoid eating strongly flavored foods, such as spicy papaya salad and very spicy dishes, for about 1 month.
Highly salty foods.
Foods high in sodium may cause water retention and swelling around the surgical wound.
Pickled foods and seafood.
- Avoid pickled foods for at least 2 weeks.
- Avoid seafood initially, as it may easily cause allergic reactions.
Raw and undercooked foods.
Avoid raw or undercooked foods such as pickled crab and raw shrimp salad, as they may contain bacteria that cause inflammation.
Alcoholic Beverages:
Avoid alcoholic beverages for at least 1 week after surgery.
Strictly Avoid
Wound Care and Hygiene
- Avoid direct contact of the wound with water for about 3 days.
- Do not wash your hair or let water touch the wound area for about 10-14 days.
Smoking
Avoid smoking for 2 months as it delays wound healing and increases the risk of infection.
Hair Care
Avoid hair coloring and using hot air blow dryers during the first 6 weeks to prevent chemicals and heat that may harm the healing wounds.
Sleeping Position
Avoid sleeping face down or on your side during the first 2 weeks.
Avoid touching the surgical wound.
Do not press, pick, scratch, or rub the surgical area as it may cause tissue damage.
Summary
A facelift is a procedure that helps restore the firmness of sagging muscles and skin, covering areas from the forehead down to the neck. The success of the treatment depends not only on the surgeon’s skills and techniques but also on the patient’s readiness and strict adherence to post-operative care instructions.
Following proper care guidelines helps individuals with sagging skin recover safely and achieve the best possible results from facelift surgery.
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